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Algorithmic Evaluation of the Quality of Dactyloscopic Traces
Sloup, Ondřej ; Tinka, Jan (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
Daktyloskopické stopy jsou jedním z klíčových aspektů biometrické identifikace. Reprezentují způsob, jakým lidé mohou ověřit svou identitu a být autorizováni. Nicméně je důležité ohodnotit, jestli daný otisk je validní a jestli dokáže poskytnout dostatek informací na to, aby bylo možné určit, jestli je použitelný anebo ne. Tato analýza rysů otisku dokáže specifikovat, jak moc přínosné pro nás je se daným otiskem zabývat. Navrhli jsme proces, který hodnotí otisky prstů na základě kontextuálních a statistických výsledků. Ne vždy je otisk ve stavu, kde všechny jeho prvky jsou viditelné a je nutné odstranit rušivé elementy před samotným ohodnocením, které by mohli negativně ovlivnit výsledky algoritmů pro hodnocení kvality. Tyto algoritmy rozpoznávají, jakou kvalitu má otisk prstu a jestli bude použit na další proces anebo zahozen. Rozdělili jsme otisky do skupin pomocí jejich kvality, která se hodnotila na základě počtu markantních bodů, počtu papilárních linií, kontrastu, sinusové podobnosti a tloušťky papilárních linií. Úspěšně jsme ohodnotili otisky a rozdělili je podobně jako v NIST SD27 databázi. Z výsledků těchto algoritmů jsme schopni ohodnotit otisky na základě jejich kvality, a tak vyvodit jejich použitelnost.
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Reconstruction of Damaged Parts of Fingerprint Image
Halva, Vladislav ; Drahanský, Martin (referee) ; Kanich, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the reconstruction of damaged fingerprint areas. The main goal is the design and implementation of an algorithm for the reconstruction of these regions. The designed algorithm consists of three main parts. The first part is fingerprint feature extraction and their derivation in damaged areas. The second part is a localization of damaged areas, which is based mainly on the structure of papillary lines. The last part is the damaged areas reconstruction itself. Gabor filter is used in this part of the process. The algorithm is implemented in C++ using the OpenCV library. An analysis of the reconstruction success rate is done afterwards. It is at first evaluated using the difference of quality between the input and processed fingerprint image, estimated by NIST NFIQ 2.0 and one other alternative tool for fingerprint image quality evaluation. The next step is a manual evaluation of the reconstruction success rate in various types of damaged areas.
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Presentation Attack Detection on Hand Sensing Technology in Infrared Area
Richtarik, Jakub ; Sakin, Martin (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
When verifying a fingerprint, an attacker can use a counterfeit made of synthetic material. This can be prevented, for example, by using multispectral analysis, when various materials have different reflectance for certain wavelengths. There are several studies that have addressed this, but have always focused on one finger. The aim of this work is liveness detection on the whole palm and fingers, as on a larger object, which will contribute to even higher level of security. In the final solution, a NIR camera was used to capture the dataset, which is used to train a convolutional network to determine whether it is a living hand or a counterfeit.
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Editor for WSQ Format of Fingerprint Images for Demonstration
Németh, Patrik ; Rydlo, Štěpán (referee) ; Kanich, Ondřej (advisor)
The goal of this thesis is to design and implement an application suitable for demonstrating the individual steps of fingerprint analysis, and which is able to automatically process fingerprints stored in the most widely used formats for storing fingerprint imagery, such as WSQ, PNG and JPEG 2000. In this thesis special attention was given to automatic processing methods and analysis of fingerprint imagery. It also offers an overview of the WSQ format and of its comparison to JPEG 2000. The output of this work is a graphical application capable of demonstrating individual steps of widely used methods of fingerprint imagery processing and analysis. The application implements Gabor filtering, line thinning based on the Zhang-Suen method, and other methods of fingerprint processing. With some error, it is capable of detecting minutiae, singularities and the class of a fingerprint. Some of the processing parameters may be modified by the user via the graphical interface. Processed images can be exported in various image formats.
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Advanced Generation of Damage Effects into Synthetic Fingerprints
Svoradová, Veronika ; Drahanský, Martin (referee) ; Kanich, Ondřej (advisor)
The main goal of this thesis was to design and implement a application that would be able to generate fingerprint damage into a synthetic fingerprint. The application can create fingerprint images damaged by pressure, moisture and skin disease dyshidrosis with different intensity of damage. The application also allows annotation of the generated damage and its export. Selected damages were analyzed before the design was created. A database of fingerprints from five users was created to analyze the damage caused by pressure and moisture. The generated images and the achieved results are tested with VeriFinger and FiQiVi. For testing, 19 sets with fingerprints of different intensity and different type of damage were created. Experiments showed that the quality of the fingerprint decreased the most during the generation of moisture with the highest intensity of damage, where the quality decreased by 61.8 %. This thesis can be used for further research in the field of biometric fingerprint processing.
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Detection of Interrupted Friction Ridges of a Fingerprint and Their Reconstruction
Cejpek, Tomáš ; Dvořák, Radim (referee) ; Stružka, Jaroslav (advisor)
This Bachelor thesis describes creating application with graphical user interface for editing a fingerprint ridges. They are interrupted due to dry fingerprint. The proposed algorithm uses Gabor filter for editing fingerprint ridges. He is implemented in C++ and uses a library aimed at work with images OpenCV and Qt application for creating graphical user interface. The thesis is also about testing and evaluating the results of a proposed algorithm for editing fingerprint ridges.
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Simulation of Skin Diseases Effect Using GAN
Bak, Adam ; Goldmann, Tomáš (referee) ; Kanich, Ondřej (advisor)
Cieľom tejto diplomovej práce je vygenerovanie datasetu syntetických snímkov odtlačkov prstov, ktoré vykazujú známky kožných ochorení. Práca sa zaoberá poškodením spôsobeným kožnými ochoreniami v odtlačkoch prstov a generovaním syntetických odtlačkov prstov. Odtlačky prstov s prejavom kožných ochorení boli generované s využitím modelu založeného na Wasserstein GAN s penalizáciou gradientu. Na trénovanie GAN modelu bola použitá unikátna databáza odtlačkov prstov s prejavom kožných ochorení vytvorená na FIT VUT. Daný model bol trénovaný na troch typoch kožných ochorení: atopický ekzém, psoriáza a dyshidrotický ekzém. Sieť generátoru z natrénovaného WGAN-GP modelu bola použitá na vygenerovanie datasetov syntetických odtlačkov prstov. Tieto syntetické odtlačky boli porovnané s reálnymi odtlačkami s využitím NFIQ a FiQiVi nástrojov na určenie kvality spoločne s porovnaním rozložení lokácií a orientácii markantov v snímkoch odtlačkov prstov.
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